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2. :
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(. 130-200 ..) ..................... 142^
5. : ..... 145
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, ...................................... 176
........................... 180
6. .......................... 183
?........................................................... 183
, .................... 186
(1304-1374).............................................................. 188
(1433-1499) ........................... 192
(14631494)................................ 196
............................................................................ 197
: ............ 201
.................................... 205
................................................................... 210
(1452-1519).............................................. 213
?........................................................... 217
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2.
7. : ......................................... 223
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(1561-1626)...................................................... 228
(1632-1704)............................................................ 237
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I ( . .. , .. ). , . , 4. ? (1913), 15. (1914), 16. (1914) .
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11
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14
: , , . , . , , , , . , , . . .
, , , . . . , . , ; , . , , . , . ... 1.
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15
, . . . ; , ; , . , , , , . . , , , . , .
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. , : , , . . , , . (mind-brain probem, , mind-body probem) . ( ) ( ).
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16
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17
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, , . , , ? , , , - , , . , . , 1 .. . .: 1914. .1, IV, 1.
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18

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, , , . . , ( , identity theory); () ; , (, interactionism), . .
, , . , , , . , , , . , . , 1963 . , 1 , , , , , , , .
, ; . , , , : , . , , , -
[ Sir John Ecces and Sir Kar Popper. The Sef and Its Brain. New York: Springer Internationa, 1977.
19
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(emergentism) , , ( -) . , . . , , .. ( ), , . , , ". , , .. -, , , , , , .
, , , . , , , , , .
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'Jackson, Frank. Epiphenomena Quaia, Phiosophica Quartery, 32, 1982. P. 127-136. " Sperry, Roger. Mind and Mora Priority: Merging Mind, Brain and Human Vaues, New York, Coumbia University Press, 1983.
20
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13 , : . : , , .
, , ; . ? ( , , . .) , , , , . , , , , , . ( , , , , , '.)
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21
petitio principii ( ). , , . , - , , . , , .
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24
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